IgG antibodies to synthetic GPI are biomarkers of immune-status to both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria in young children
Identifieur interne : 000A32 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A31; suivant : 000A33IgG antibodies to synthetic GPI are biomarkers of immune-status to both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria in young children
Auteurs : Camila T. França ; Connie S. N. Li Wai Suen ; Amandine Carmagnac ; Enmoore Lin ; Benson Kiniboro ; Peter Siba ; Louis Schofield ; Ivo Mueller [France, Espagne]Source :
- Malaria Journal [ 1475-2875 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Further reduction in malaria prevalence and its eventual elimination would be greatly facilitated by the development of biomarkers of exposure and/or acquired immunity to malaria, as well as the deployment of effective vaccines against
ELISA was used to measure total IgG to a synthetic form of glycosylphosphatidylinositol from
Total IgG levels to
This study highlights that in young children, IgG to
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12936-017-2042-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12936-017-2042-2
PubMed: 28946883
PubMed Central: 5613389
Affiliations:
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França</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1042.7</institution-id><institution>Population Health and Immunity Division,</institution><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Parkville, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2179 088X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1008.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Medical Biology,</institution><institution>University of Melbourne,</institution></institution-wrap>Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li Wai Suen, Connie S N" sort="Li Wai Suen, Connie S N" uniqKey="Li Wai Suen C" first="Connie S. N." last="Li Wai Suen">Connie S. N. 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França</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1042.7</institution-id><institution>Population Health and Immunity Division,</institution><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Parkville, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2179 088X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1008.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Medical Biology,</institution><institution>University of Melbourne,</institution></institution-wrap>Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li Wai Suen, Connie S N" sort="Li Wai Suen, Connie S N" uniqKey="Li Wai Suen C" first="Connie S. N." last="Li Wai Suen">Connie S. N. Li Wai Suen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1042.7</institution-id><institution>Population Health and Immunity Division,</institution><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Parkville, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2179 088X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1008.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Medical Biology,</institution><institution>University of Melbourne,</institution></institution-wrap>Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carmagnac, Amandine" sort="Carmagnac, Amandine" uniqKey="Carmagnac A" first="Amandine" last="Carmagnac">Amandine Carmagnac</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1042.7</institution-id><institution>Infection and Immunity Division,</institution><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Parkville, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Enmoore" sort="Lin, Enmoore" uniqKey="Lin E" first="Enmoore" last="Lin">Enmoore Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Malaria Immuno-Epidemiology Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, Madang, Madang Province Papua New Guinea</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Madang Province Papua New Guinea</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiniboro, Benson" sort="Kiniboro, Benson" uniqKey="Kiniboro B" first="Benson" last="Kiniboro">Benson Kiniboro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Malaria Immuno-Epidemiology Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, Madang, Madang Province Papua New Guinea</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Madang Province Papua New Guinea</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siba, Peter" sort="Siba, Peter" uniqKey="Siba P" first="Peter" last="Siba">Peter Siba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Malaria Immuno-Epidemiology Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, Madang, Madang Province Papua New Guinea</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Madang Province Papua New Guinea</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schofield, Louis" sort="Schofield, Louis" uniqKey="Schofield L" first="Louis" last="Schofield">Louis Schofield</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1042.7</institution-id><institution>Population Health and Immunity Division,</institution><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Parkville, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2179 088X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1008.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Medical Biology,</institution><institution>University of Melbourne,</institution></institution-wrap>Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0474 1797</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1011.1</institution-id><institution>Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University,</institution></institution-wrap>Townsville, QLD Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">QLD Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ivo" sort="Mueller, Ivo" uniqKey="Mueller I" first="Ivo" last="Mueller">Ivo Mueller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1042.7</institution-id><institution>Population Health and Immunity Division,</institution><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Parkville, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2179 088X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1008.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Medical Biology,</institution><institution>University of Melbourne,</institution></institution-wrap>Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2353 6535</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.428999.7</institution-id><institution>Malaria Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors,</institution><institution>Institut Pasteur,</institution></institution-wrap>Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1763 3517</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434607.2</institution-id><institution>Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGLOBAL),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Malaria Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1475-2875</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p id="Par1">Further reduction in malaria prevalence and its eventual elimination would be greatly facilitated by the development of biomarkers of exposure and/or acquired immunity to malaria, as well as the deployment of effective vaccines against <italic>Plasmodium falciparum</italic> and <italic>Plasmodium vivax.</italic> A better understanding of the acquisition of immunity in naturally-exposed populations is essential for the identification of antigens useful as biomarkers, as well as to inform rational vaccine development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p id="Par2">ELISA was used to measure total IgG to a synthetic form of glycosylphosphatidylinositol from <italic>P. falciparum</italic> (<italic>Pf</italic>GPI) in a cohort of 1–3 years old Papua New Guinea children with well-characterized individual differences in exposure to <italic>P. falciparum</italic> and <italic>P. vivax</italic> blood-stage infections. The relationship between IgG levels to <italic>Pf</italic>GPI and measures of recent and past exposure to <italic>P. falciparum</italic> and <italic>P. vivax</italic> infections was investigated, as well as the association between antibody levels and prospective risk of clinical malaria over 16 months of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p id="Par3">Total IgG levels to <italic>Pf</italic>GPI were low in the young children tested. Antibody levels were higher in the presence of <italic>P. falciparum</italic> or <italic>P. vivax</italic> infections, but short-lived. High IgG levels were associated with higher risk of <italic>P. falciparum</italic> malaria (IRR 1.33–1.66, P = 0.008–0.027), suggesting that they are biomarkers of increased exposure to <italic>P. falciparum</italic> infections. Given the cross-reactive nature of antibodies to <italic>Pf</italic>GPI, high IgG levels were also associated with reduced risk of <italic>P. vivax</italic> malaria (IRR 0.65–0.67, P = 0.039–0.044), indicating that these antibodies are also markers of acquired immunity to <italic>P. vivax</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p id="Par4">This study highlights that in young children, IgG to <italic>Pf</italic>GPI might be a useful marker of immune-status to both <italic>P. falciparum</italic> and <italic>P. vivax</italic> infections, and potentially useful to help malaria control programs to identify populations at-risk. Further functional studies are necessary to confirm the potential of <italic>Pf</italic>GPI as a target for vaccine development.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12936-017-2042-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanner, M" uniqKey="Tanner M">M Tanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, B" uniqKey="Greenwood B">B Greenwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitty, Cj" uniqKey="Whitty C">CJ Whitty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ansah, Ek" uniqKey="Ansah E">EK Ansah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Rn" uniqKey="Price R">RN Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dondorp, Am" uniqKey="Dondorp A">AM Dondorp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cotter, 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Diagne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, M" uniqKey="Ndiaye M">M Ndiaye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marrama, L" uniqKey="Marrama L">L Marrama</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boutlis, Cs" uniqKey="Boutlis C">CS Boutlis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fagan, Pk" uniqKey="Fagan P">PK Fagan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gowda, Dc" uniqKey="Gowda D">DC Gowda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lagog, M" uniqKey="Lagog M">M Lagog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mgone, Cs" uniqKey="Mgone C">CS Mgone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Mj" uniqKey="Bockarie M">MJ Bockarie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Carmagnac, Amandine" sort="Carmagnac, Amandine" uniqKey="Carmagnac A" first="Amandine" last="Carmagnac">Amandine Carmagnac</name><name sortKey="Franca, Camila T" sort="Franca, Camila T" uniqKey="Franca C" first="Camila T." last="França">Camila T. França</name><name sortKey="Kiniboro, Benson" sort="Kiniboro, Benson" uniqKey="Kiniboro B" first="Benson" last="Kiniboro">Benson Kiniboro</name><name sortKey="Li Wai Suen, Connie S N" sort="Li Wai Suen, Connie S N" uniqKey="Li Wai Suen C" first="Connie S. N." last="Li Wai Suen">Connie S. N. Li Wai Suen</name><name sortKey="Lin, Enmoore" sort="Lin, Enmoore" uniqKey="Lin E" first="Enmoore" last="Lin">Enmoore Lin</name><name sortKey="Schofield, Louis" sort="Schofield, Louis" uniqKey="Schofield L" first="Louis" last="Schofield">Louis Schofield</name><name sortKey="Siba, Peter" sort="Siba, Peter" uniqKey="Siba P" first="Peter" last="Siba">Peter Siba</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mueller, Ivo" sort="Mueller, Ivo" uniqKey="Mueller I" first="Ivo" last="Mueller">Ivo Mueller</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mueller, Ivo" sort="Mueller, Ivo" uniqKey="Mueller I" first="Ivo" last="Mueller">Ivo Mueller</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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